Florence in Winter: Planning the Perfect Visit in December & January

If you’re planning to visit Florence in winter, you’re probably thinking: It’s still Italy, the land of sun and sea. It won’t be that cold, right? Don’t be fooled by this idea – the winter cold still bites hard in Florence, and the sun can disappear for quite some time in the somber days of December and January.

However, don’t let the winter blues put you off. You can still enjoy Florence in the winter months! Read on to learn all about it.

Florence in winter with holiday lights, as seen from the top of a hill
There’s something magical about visiting Florence during the winter holiday period. Photo credit: Mourad Saadi

Let’s talk temperature

The worst aspect of Florence weather in winter is the humidity; it’s impossible to escape the water coming from the Arno River. And when visiting Florence in summer, that doesn’t change.

This means that winter weather in Florence is cold, but can seem freezing. Temperatures can drop to 35° F (2° C), and sometimes even lower—but you’ll perceive it as the cold trying to sink into your soul.

Yes, we’re exaggerating – but don’t come to Italy thinking the sun shines every day, because it’s not true (sadly, we may add).

A man walks through the streets of Florence in the winter, with Christmas decorations on the shops
Visiting Florence in winter helps eliminate overcrowding in the historic center—and can help you feel that you are getting a special glimpse into the city. Photo credit: Jackie Jabson

I’m not dreaming of a white Christmas

You may be dreaming of Brunelleschi’s beautiful dome covered in a blanket of snow, or watching the Arno River freeze while sipping some hot chocolate…

Stop right there!

High humidity and not-so-freezing temperature mean one thing: no snow. Sadly, it doesn’t snow in Florence in winter. All you can hope for is some dazzling snowflakes melting as soon as they reach the ground.

Instead, bring your umbrella with you. It’s more likely that Florence will have rainy days in the winter. (Take the opportunity to seek shelter indoors and continue exploring Florence in the rain!)

Top of the Florence Duomo with rain clouds in the background
Don’t let a rainy day keep you from exploring all that Florence has to offer. Photo credit: Edoardo Busti

If you’re come this far, you’re ready

After all this talk about the cold, the freezing temperatures, and the lack of snow, are you still thinking about coming to Florence in winter?

Well, you’re right.

Florence is a magical place during the winter. You have a little more space and time to enjoy the city, and you can enjoy some of the best seasonal dishes in town.

Winter kale and cheese on toast at a cafe bar in Florence, Italy
Tuscan kale – seen here on hearty bread with melted cheese, olive oil, and flaky salt – is a must-try when visiting Florence in winer. Photo credit: Cassandra Gambill

Enjoying cold-weather dishes

Winter is the only time you can find a really good ribollita, a typical Tuscan dish that will warm your heart. The key ingredient is kale, which is only in season during the winter—spring and summer visitors are out of luck!

And, there’s the best kept secret beverage in all of Florence: ponce alla livornese. It’s a kind of punch, made with rum, coffee, and sugar. It comes straight from the Tuscan city of Livorno and is the fastest way to warm up.

You can only find sweet Schiacciata Fiorentina during Carnival. But keep in mind that it’s different from Schiacciata, some of the best pizza in Florence! Schiacciata Fiorentina is a soft cake that smells like oranges and is topped with icing sugar—the perfect way to warm your heart.

Christmas festivities

Even if not white, Christmas is still a big deal in Italy. In December, you’ll find a magnificent Christmas tree near the Duomo and a winter market in Piazza Santa Croce.

Christmas lights spark all around the city, even outside the city center. And the city is so full of events! Experiencing winter in Florence can really bring out your inner child.

The carousel in Florence's Piazza della Repubblica in the winter
The carousel in Piazza della Repubblica is especially beautiful in the winter. Photo credit: Stanley Kustamin

What to pack for a winter visit to Florence

Even though Florence experiences a relatively mild winter, it can still be cold and wet. Here’s a packing list to help you prepare:

Clothing

  • Warm layers: Bring sweaters, long-sleeved shirts, thermal undergarments, and a medium-weight jacket or coat.
  • Waterproof jacket: Prepare for potential rain by bringing a waterproof or water-resistant jacket.
  • Scarves, gloves, and hat: These are essential to keep warm, especially during chilly evenings and mornings.

Footwear

  • Comfortable walking shoes: Pack comfortable, waterproof shoes suitable for walking around the city and potentially wet or snowy streets. They could be leather boots, for example, which are also quite stylish. No matter what kind of shoes you bring, make sure that they’re broken in before you arrive; otherwise, you may not have a great experience walking around the city!
  • Warm socks: Apart from comfortable shoes, warm socks are a must. They will keep your feet cozy while walking around the city, but make sure to throw in a few extra fluffly pairs to wear when you are back in your accommodation.

Miscellaneous items

  • Umbrella: A compact, travel-sized umbrella will come in handy for those unpredictable winter showers.
  • Sunglasses: Even in winter, the sun can be bright – bring sunglasses for eye protection.
  • Hair dryer: If your accommodation doesn’t provide a hair dryer, we recommend bringing a travel-sized one that fits into your luggage. This is especially important in the winter months, since your hair won’t air-dry quickly!

For a full packing list that works for any time of year, we recommend this blog post on Italy travel essentials from our friends at Walks of Italy.

A final note on winter in Florence

Biannual sales and the Birraio dell’anno (beermaker of the year event) in January, Viareggio Carnival in February, the ice rink, the concert season at Teatro del Maggio Fiorentino… Visiting Florence in winter is the only time to really experience the city like a true local.

Florence in winter is definitely worth a trip. We hope you’ll agree!

Update notice: This article was updated on September 15, 2023.