Everything You Need to Know About Bitterballen

No visit to the Dutch capital would be complete without savoring every Amsterdammer’s favorite bar snack: bitterballen. Thankfully, you needn’t look very hard to find the best bitterballen in Amsterdam. These golden-brown orbs of deep-fried delight can be found almost anywhere. Most Amsterdam restaurants, bars, and cafés serve at least one variety.

But where to find the best bitterballen, you ask? Read along as we dive into all things bitterballen in Amsterdam, discover the surprisingly posh roots of this beloved Dutch delicacy, and find out where to sample the city’s best. From its history, to the 12 places you must visit, we have created the perfect guides to all things bitterballen.

Old Bar in the Netherlands
You can find bitterballen in almost every bar in Amsterdam. Photo credit: Florencia Viadiana

What are bitterballen?

Simply put, bitterballen are bite-sized croquettes. They are small balls of sweet or savory filling that are coated in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried until they are golden and delicious, with a crispy outside and a soft, gooey inside.

Classic savory bitterballen consist of a thick, creamy roux-based filling made from slow-cooked beef, veal, or shrimp, delicately spiced with nutmeg, parsley, and pepper and served with mustard.

Bitterballen in Amsterdam
Bitterballen are a delicious treat you can have at any time, any day, almost anywhere. Photo credit: Snack Nieuws

The not-so-humble history of bitterballen

Adored by Amsterdammers of every ilk today, the origins of this popular snack can be traced back to François Massialot (1660-1733), a famous French chef de cuisine, who served croquettes at the court of Louis XIV, and later published a recipe for them in his cookbook. This cookbook was extremely popular in the Netherlands at the time.

A later Dutch cookbook by the chef to King Willem I of the Netherlands also includes a recipe for croquettes. Once considered an aristocratic appetizer, nowadays, just a few centuries later, croquettes have become affordable street food for the masses, even available from vending machine walls, for just a few coins.

Meanwhile, miniature versions had crept into Amsterdam’s bars and (eet)cafés as a convenient bite-sized snack to serve with beer and bitters (herb-flavored liquors), hence the name bitterballen.

Bitterballen and beer in Amsterdam
Pair with your favorite drink on a sunny day for maximum satisfaction. Photo credit: Like the Grand Canyon

How to tell good bitterballen from bad

Not all restaurants, bars, and cafés in Amsterdam make their own bitterballen, and there’s nothing wrong with that (local specialists deliver to the hospitality industry). When you’re ordering bitterballen in Amsterdam, look out for the trusted patisserie brand names Holtkamp and Van Dobben–they are the undisputed best.

If the bitterballen you’ve ordered are housemade, the ragout should be glossy and pull away from the breading ever so slightly. They should always be served piping hot, fresh out of the fryer, preferably with deep-fried parsley, and mustard. Do feel free to send them back if any are burst open–this is an absolute no-no!

Bitterballen with mustard
Bitterballen in bars can be housemade or delivered to the hospitality industry by local specialists, like Holtkamp and Van Dobben. Photo credit: Kate Hopkins

Where to eat bitterballen in Amsterdam

While you can savor the authentic taste of bitterballen at plenty of places throughout the city, we have selected the 12 best spots to enjoy this Dutch delicacy and its deep-fried cousins across Amsterdam. There are, arguably, no better bitterballen in Amsterdam than in these places, so make sure to write them down and visit them along your trip.

De BallenBar

Located in the Foodhallen, Amsterdam’s bustling indoor food hall in a former tram depot, this specialist food stand offers seven types of bitterballen “with a culinary twist”, ranging from traditional (vegan) beef to bouillabaisse, tom kha gai, goat’s cheese, truffle and more.

Food markets are definitely a thing in Amsterdam, so definitely enjoy the vibes and pay attention to what locals do when visiting these places filled with delights.

Employee wipes down the counter at a bar at the Amsterdam Foodhallen
Amsterdam’s Foodhallen is a sleek, modern market. Photo credit: Lala Azizli

Café Luxembourg

Once called “one of the world’s great cafés” by the New York Times, this classic grand café is a good place to watch the world go by while sampling three varieties of its prize-winning bitterballen: beef stew, shrimp or Dutch cheese. Café Luxembourg is definitely a place to visit and enjoy.

Café Luxembourg
Enjoy the walk around Amsterdam and stop at Café Luxembourg for a bitterballen snack. Photo credit: Zairon

Eetsalon van Dobben

Around since 1945, this iconic snack bar (Korte Reguliersdwarsstraat, 5-7-9) is the place to go for traditional Dutch snacks that have stood the test of time, including the ultimate broodje kroket, a crispy veal croquette with mustard on a fluffy white bun.

They also do a fair trade in bittergarnituur, platters of deep-fried delights (including bitterballen, of course!). Remember, this is one of the brands to keep in mind at other bars, as they distribute their delicious bitterballen around the city, as well.

broodje kroket, a crispy veal croquette with mustard on a fluffy white bun.
Isn’t it a great idea, worthy of a mastermind, to put a crispy croquette on a fluffy white bun? Photo credit: Andy Mabbett

Proeflokaal A. van Wees

If you haven’t already put this historical tasting room (Herengracht, 319) on your list for liqueur and jenever tastings, do stop by for the moreish bitterballen. Available in flavors such as wild boar, black tiger prawns, classic beef, and vegan mushroom-eggplant.

You won’t regret visiting Proeflokaal A. van Wees and tasting anything and everything you taste there, trust us. The only problem could be: can you try all flavors?

Proeflokaal A. Van Wees for bitterballen and jenever in Amsterdam
Try bitterballen, try jenever, enjoy the Amsterdammer life. Photo credit: Jan Sluijter

Café-Restaurant Amsterdam

This 19th-century industrial monument (Watertorenplein, 6) once harnessed drinking water from the coastal dunes. Now, the Café-Restaurant Amsterdam is a beloved West-side hub for brasserie classics, delivering a steady flow of dishes like steak frites, fruits de mer, and bitterballen to its dedicated patrons of all ages.

Try different bitterballen until you find your favorite. Photo credit: Ziko

Bitterballen Amsterdam

Tucked away on the edge of the Jordaan, Bitterballen Amsterdam (Buiten Brouwersstraat, 19H) is a charming bistro that pairs three types of bitterballen (beef, veal, or vegan) with bubbly and local craft beers. It is certainly worth a visit to enjoy the traditional flavors in an authentic way.

Bitterballen with beer in Amsterdam
Find a local beer to enjoy and pair it up with some bitterballen and mustard. Photo credit: Bernt Rostad

Vegan Junk Food Bar

This zany award-winning vegan specialist offers three varieties of so-called “betterballs”, filled with what they call classic “juicy beeef”, crunchy “mac & cheeze,” and “pnut Thai chik’n,” at various locations in Centrum, Oud-West, and De Pijp. Check their website for more information about these great vegan bitterballen alternatives.

Vegan bitterballen in Amsterdam
Vegan bitterballen all across town in Amsterdam? Yes, please! Photo credit: Roel van der Eerden

Cannibale Royale

Head to this meat specialist for beefy bitterballen that are both delicious and sustainable. You’ll find outposts of this popular chain in De Pijp, Zuid, Centrum, Jordaan, and Noord.

Cannibale Royale is a brasserie extraordinaire, so if you’re hungry for more than bitterballen, it might be a good time to try their main dishes after your snacks. But keep in mind that there are more bitterballen places to visit in Amsterdam.

Where to eat bitterballen in Amsterdam
At this point, you may want to keep a visual diary of the bitterballen you’ve eaten, and where. Photo credit: Madison

Café George W.P.A.

This cozy French-style café (Willemsparkweg ,74) has that certain je ne sais quoi that draws in a well-heeled crowd of Zuid locals.

It’s the perfect place for people-watching after a visit to one of the nearby museums, while enjoying a crisp glass of Provençal rosé with bitterballen, olives, and oysters.

Best bitterballen Amsterdam
Enjoy delicious bitterballen in the idyllic Dutch cafés and restaurants. Photo credit: bionicgrrl

Kantjil & De Tijger

Amsterdammers feel the same way about Indonesian food in Amsterdam that Londoners do about Indian, and Texans about Mexican. For over a quarter of a century, this stalwart of the Centrum dining scene (Spuistraat 291-293) has been turning out traditional rice tables, but they also offer two types of Indonesia-inspired bitterballen: rendang (coconutty beef stew) and ajam rita (spicy chicken). It is definitely a must-try for the bitterballen connoisseur. Kantjil & De Tijger won’t leave you indifferent.

Dutch-Indonesian croquettes
The best Dutch-Indonesian bitterballen in Amsterdam are a delight in themselves, worth discovering. Photo credit: Can Pac Swire

Café-Restaurant Hesp

Watch the sunlight dancing off the River Amstel at this century-old East-side bruin café (Weesperzijde, 130), where a large waterside terrace offers plenty of room to breathe. There’s a decent beer and wine list and reliably good beef or veggie bitterballen. Café-Restaurant Hesp is a great place for a sunny summer day in Amsterdam, but also to enjoy any day you want to be near the river.

Amstel River in Amsterdam
Enjoy bitterballen with a view of the Amstel river for a full Amsterdam experience. Photo credit: Γιώργος Παγούδης

Café Noorderlicht

This unique urban beach bar-restaurant offers a relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of the IJ River from the Noord-side. Café Noorderlicht offers, in addition to a diverse veg-led menu, delicious beer bitterballen. An interesting experience to close off this list of the best bitterballen in Amsterdam.

Café Noorderlicht
Café Noorderlicht is a place to enjoy the experience of sharing with locals. Photo credit: Fred Romero

If bitterballen have opened your appetite for Dutch food and you’re curious about learning more, make sure to check out our Ultimate Amsterdam Food and History Tour, where you’ll demystify Dutch cuisine and learn about its many dishes, including bitterballen and jenever, while exploring three of Amsterdam’s most historic and picturesque neighborhoods. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy over 10 different tastes from authentic family-run businesses in the city. Let Dutch cuisine surprise and delight you.