Bolets 101: A Guide to Catalan Mushrooms

If there is one thing that’s true in this world, it’s that Catalans love their mushrooms. In fact, they classify bolets (the general word for these earthy treats) into 26 different groups!

These mushrooms play a huge role in the gastronomy of Barcelona and Catalonia. Every year, roughly between the months of September and December, people head to the forests like children in a candy store. You can find them tirelessly scavenging for the oddly shaped fungi that populate these parts.

Catalan mushroom varieties

Just a few of the most commonly found and fiercely appreciated mushrooms in Catalonia include:

• rovelló (bloody milk cap)
• fredolic (grey knight)
• ou de reig (Caesar’s mushroom, though we like the Catalan name better—royal egg or King’s testicle)
• ceps (porcini)
• camagroc (yellow footed chanterelle)
• llanega (wax cap)
• tófona negre/trompete de la mort (black trumpet)

If some of these names already have you a bit freaked out (yes, trompete de la mort does mean “death trumpet”), just wait until you set eyes on the things. The markets’ fruit and vegetable stalls are fully stocked with what looks not like edible substances but rather something you might throw into a witch’s brew.

The very common saffron milk caps. Not cute, but absolutely delicious!

Must-try mushrooms

The rovellóns or “bloody milk caps” in English, will be sure to catch your eye. They have a warm red and orange hues and speckled green flecks. Sounds poisonous, right? Well as it happens these are some of our favorite ones!

Next up there’s the trompete de la mort, black trumpet variety. There was never a name so perfect, as its deep black color does, in fact, suggest death.

Of course, xampinyons, or common mushrooms, are huge all throughout Spain. They are a major part of the gastronomy of Barcelona, which we are very happy about. They are usually sautéed with a bunch of garlic and parsley, they make for a simple and delicious tapa.

Foraging for mushrooms

Gathering mushrooms can be a fun and interesting thing to do while in Barcelona. There are plenty of meet-up groups which arrange trips to the beautiful Berguedà forests. This stunning area is a little over an hour’s journey from Barcelona.

Where to eat Catalan mushrooms

If you can’t make it to the forest, worry not. The markets serve their purpose in bringing the forest to you. As mentioned earlier, the market stalls are stocked and the restaurants inside typically rely on whatever is in season that week. You can be sure to find an incredible black trumpet risotto or porcini carpaccio at the Cuines Santa Caterina (Avinguda de Francesc Cambó, 16) in the Santa Caterina Market of the Born.

Inside the Boqueria, grab a seat at Quim de la Boqueria’s tiny bar. Let them awe you with dishes and sauces inspired by the different mushroom varieties. Then there’s Casa Lucio . This place is well-known throughout the city for their delicious fungi creations. The bar and restaurant in Sant Antoni has no official menu, which makes sense as it’s constantly changing. Trust their judgment and either snack on tapas at the bar, or head to the minuscule dining room for a more formal meal.

Mushroom festivals in Catalonia

Olván

One of the best places to go to celebrate the Catalan mushroom is the town of Olván. Nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees and alongside the Llobregat river, this town is definitely winning in terms of mushroom enthusiasm. Furthermore, it not only holds a daily mushroom market but also different fairs, festival, and events throughout the fall. It should be noted that Olván is not easily connected via public transport.

Calella 

The seaside town of Calella hosts an anual Festa del Bolet, or Mushroom Festival, in October. Don’t miss out on this communal, outdoor dining event! Not only will you see mushrooms of all stripes – such as sautéed with garlic and parsley – you’ll also find other Catalan specialties including tomato-rubbed pa amb tomàquet.

Barcelona

Alternatively, in mid-November, discover the magical world of mushrooms in Barcelona while also visiting Poble Espanyol, a very peculiar architectural museum in Montjuic.

This blog post was updated on October 28, 2024.