Tolosa<\/a> is a picturesque Basque village located about 30 minutes south of San Sebastian. It\u2019s famous for its Saturday farmers market, carnival celebrations, beautiful setting in the Oria river valley, and their legendary black beans!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nBasques take the bean business pretty seriously. Every November the world stops to celebrate <\/span>babarrunaren astea<\/span><\/i> (\u201cweek of the bean\u201d). During the festival, Tolosa is inundated with this dark legume. Farmers compete to win the prize for the best bean produced that year. There is also an exhibition, a bean market, concerts and\u2014of course\u2014massive vats of bean stews.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nA bit of history<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Fun fact: these beans aren\u2019t even native to Tolosa! They were brought from Venezuela two centuries ago, along with the traditional method of cultivating them in symbiosis with corn. Even the name has its problems, because <\/span>alubias de Tolosa<\/span><\/i> aren\u2019t always even grown in Tolosa! They originally came from the surrounding farms and villages, but were sold at the market in Tolosa\u2014hence the name. From there these black pearls travelled to France, Aragon, Castile and other capitals of the Cantabrian coast.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nCompared to previous centuries, our bean consumption has declined significantly. In the past, they were an essential dish during the week for many people living in the countryside. Full of proteins and fiber, beans and chestnuts formed the basis of a farmer\u2019s diet back in the day.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nThe arrival of the “welfare era” produced a change in eating habits. People who worked in the city no longer needed such a hearty meal and the consumption of beans reduced.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nOnce a hearty peasants’ meal, Tolosa beans are still a beloved staple of the Basque diet.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nSo what makes beans from Tolosa so exceptional?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n First at all the tradition!<\/span> “Una alubiada”<\/span><\/i> (collective eating of beans usually during festivities) is an expression that brings to mind a good meal shared with friends or neighbors from your village. And it isn\u2019t only about eating and sharing\u2014we also have to talk about the tradition while experiencing it! About the <\/span>alubiadas<\/span><\/i> we\u2019ve enjoyed in the past, and about the ones that will be eaten in other magnificent places in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nBlack beans from Tolosa actually aren\u2019t black. These famous legumes are really a beautiful burgundy color with a characteristic white dot in the middle. During the long simmering they experience during preparation, they change to an indefinite mixture of red and brown. Once ready, they\u2019ll be swimming in a thick sauce that comes from starch released during the cooking process. However, what really stands out is their creamy texture and extremely buttery flavor!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nTolosa beans fresh from the market, waiting to be simmered to perfection!<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nNo-frills approach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Those who have experienced Basque cuisine before understand that simplicity is the key to a successful dish. In this one, we don\u2019t add spices, herbs, tomatoes or meat, and still the beans boast a robust and complex flavor. What\u2019s the secret then? Well, it\u2019s part of the cooking technique.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nRoberto Ruiz Aginaga, a chef known in Spain as \u201cthe king of Tolosa beans,\u201d says that the right heat, the moment when you add the salt (the end), and the \u201cno stir\u201d rule are crucial for creating a perfect plate of beans.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nApart from the beans, to complete this iconic Tolosan meal we have the option of serving them alongside a side dish of wilted cabbage, <\/span>morcilla <\/span><\/i>(black pudding), chorizo, or <\/span>piparras<\/span><\/i> (spicy, pickled green chillies typical of the region). <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nSpicy piparras<\/em> offer a lovely contrast to the buttery beans.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nTime for the recipe!<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\nIngredients:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n1 lb dry Tolosa black beans<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n2 liters cold water<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nolive oil<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\nsalt<\/span> \n<\/p>\n\n\n\nDirections:<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlace the beans in a large pot and rinse thoroughly. Add the cold water and a generous amount of olive oil, and place over high heat for the water to boil, then turn heat to medium-low. To see how the cooking is going, you can move the pot gently in a circular motion, but DO NOT STIR or the beans will break! You can slowly keep adding cold water if needed. After about two and a half hours the beans should be soft. This is the moment to season them with a pinch of salt and leave them to rest, so the stock thickens.<\/span> \n<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhere to eat Tolosa beans<\/h2>\n\n\n\n Although it is an experience (and one that we highly recommend!) to visit the market in Tolosa during the fall and try the dish in its natural habitat, these lovely beans are served all over the Basque region. The easiest and cheapest way is to try them on a <\/span>men\u00fa del d\u00eda<\/span><\/i> (fixed-price lunch menu) where the beans are served as one of the courses. You\u2019ll see Tolosa beans on just about every restaurant table during the colder months starting in November.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This post is part of our Behind the Bite series: deep dives into the dishes that we can\u2019t stop thinking about. Believe it or not, there are over 40,000 varieties of beans in the world. We have fava beans, kidney beans, navy beans, pinto beans, black-eyed peas, cannellini beans, lima beans, and finally: black beans from […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"_oasis_task_priority":"","inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[1560,57],"tags":[1294,1232,1669,1670],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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